A. Mastrogeorgiou

Robotics R&D · Research & industry

Athanasios
Mastrogeorgiou

Perception, motion planning and control for legged and field robots, from simulation to deployment.

Portrait of Athanasios Mastrogeorgiou

Now

Current role
Senior Robotics Researcher
HERON – Hellenic Robotics Center of Excellence · since Nov 2025
Industry
Senior Robotics Engineer & Delivery Manager
RobotiCo 2024–2025 · Tech Hive Labs 2021–2025 · nine robotics and AI projects end to end
Recognition
2 best-paper finalists & 1 prize
IROS 2024 · AIM 2023 · CLAWAR 2020
Research
Ph.D. candidate in Mechatronics
18 journal & conference papers · deep-RL control, multi-camera SLAM, gait analysis

Selected work

Six lines of work, 2019–2026, in research labs and industry projects: from simulation studies to systems tested on real hardware.

  1. 01 · Simulate

    Controllers are trained and tested in Gazebo and MuJoCo: deep-RL trotting on slopes up to 15°; DDPG, PPO and SAC compared; a Cost-of-Transport reward. Even camera placement for gait capture is chosen in simulation.

  2. 02 · Build

    Code meets hardware: an EtherCAT master and ROS/ROS 2 middleware for the Laelaps II quadruped, a low-cost gantry-harvester prototype with 360° RGB-D scanning and visual servoing, a vineyard robot with three stereo cameras.

  3. 03 · Test

    On test beds and in the field: a synthetic vineyard, 3D-printed mushrooms on real soil, die-cast parts in a two-cobot cell, e-waste on a moving conveyor; deployments in agriculture, energy, healthcare logistics and industry.

  4. 04 · Iterate

    The same problems, revisited: slope climbing (2015), compliant terrain (2018), deep-RL slope handling (2020, CLAWAR prize), energy-efficient trotting (2022–2025); gait analysis from OpenPose to multi-camera meshes to a minimal model (2019–2025).

2023–2026Navigation & inspection

Autonomous navigation, inspection and UAV swarms

Real-time replanning without GPS from a local map that grows with vehicle speed; collision-free coverage of a disaster area by a UAV swarm; autonomous inspection of extra-high-voltage substations; and visual-inertial odometry that keeps tracking inside pipes by spraying its own fluorescent landmarks.

Setupspeed-adaptive local ESDF map · UAV swarm formations · ENORASI substation robot · in-pipe VIO with optimal IMU placement

2025Industrial AI

WEEE battery sorting and automotive quality control

Finding battery-containing items in a stream of e-waste so a robot can pick them out, and catching surface and thread defects on aluminum die-cast automotive parts in real time.

Setupdual-energy X-ray · YOLO + U-Net · Delta robot over a moving conveyor · two-cobot inspection cell

2024Agricultural robotics

Vinymap: vineyard inspection and 3D reconstruction

Autonomous navigation, high-fidelity 3D reconstruction and canopy growth assessment for vineyard inspection; multi-camera visual SLAM that stays robust when one camera’s view is largely blocked.

Setupsynthetic vineyard test bed · three stereo cameras · AprilTag loop closure

Best Agri-Robotics Paper Finalist · IROS 2024
2022–2024Robotic harvesting

Robotic mushroom harvesting for existing farms

A harvesting robot that fits the shelves mushroom farms already have: it finds each mushroom, estimates its pose and steers the gripper onto it at the right angle, accurately and at low cost. Part of the EU-funded SoftGrip project.

Setuplow-cost gantry on existing farm shelves · 3D-printed mushrooms on real soil · 360° RGB-D scan · YOLOv5 + model-fit pose · visual servoing

Best Paper Finalist · AIM 2023
2020–2025Legged locomotion

Laelaps II: deep RL for quadruped locomotion

Trotting controllers for the Laelaps II quadruped that combine deep reinforcement learning with toe trajectory planning to handle slopes. A companion study compared three learning algorithms; later work rewarded energy-efficient trotting.

SetupLaelaps II quadruped model in Gazebo, slopes up to 15° · MuJoCo for Cost-of-Transport runs · DDPG vs PPO vs SAC

Second Prize · CLAWAR 2020
2019–2025Gait analysis

Markerless gait analysis with computer vision

Low-cost alternatives to marker-based motion capture: measuring limbs from 2D pose estimates, reconstructing 3D human meshes from several ordinary cameras, and estimating joint angles, torques and ground reaction forces from a single stereo camera with a minimal human model.

SetupOpenPose · multi-camera rig with simulation-guided placement · stereo camera · minimal 2D human model

More projects

Experience

Nov 2025 – PresentFreelance

Senior Robotics Researcher · HERON – Hellenic Robotics Center of Excellence

Perception and motion planning for legged robots.

2014 – PresentAthens

Researcher · Legged Robots Team, NTUA

Projects ARGOS (quadruped for precision agriculture), INTELLICONT, DAAD, THALES and HEXATERRA.

Jan 2024 – Dec 2025Part-time · Remote

Senior Robotics Engineer · RobotiCo

Led technical teams and mentored junior engineers, specializing in robotics software, AI/ML integration and simulation environments.

Jan 2021 – Dec 2025Athens

Delivery Manager · Tech Hive Labs

Full project lifecycle delivery of robotics and AI-driven solutions, from soft harvesting grippers and multi-drone energy inspection to X-ray battery detection and pipeline inspection robots.

The nine projectsHide the nine projects
SOFTGRIP
Soft robotic gripper for delicate produce harvesting, with imitation-learning control.
AUTOPSY
Multi-drone inspection system for critical energy infrastructure.
ODIN
AI for healthcare delivery in leading European hospitals.
INSIGHT
Integrated robotic system for autonomous inspection of extra-high-voltage centers and substations.
PARSEC
Parcel and letter security for postal and express-courier logistics.
GRINNER
Waste-management system with AI battery detection through X-ray imaging and robotic pick-and-place.
TUBERS
Scalable, modular robots for pipeline inspection and repair.
PALPABLE
Multi-sensor tool for minimally invasive surgery.
SoliDAIR
Faster, robust adoption of data-driven AI and robotics in industrial production.
Dec 2019 – Feb 2021Nicosia

Robotics Software Engineer · CiTARD Services

ENDORSE: indoor robotic fleets for logistics in healthcare and commercial spaces.

May 2018 – Dec 2019Athens

Robotics Software Engineer · IKNOWHOW

Recognition

Awards

Invited talks & seminars

Media

Publications

Selected

  1. Artificial Feature Generation and Optimal IMU Placement for VIO in Pipeline Inspection RobotsGeladaris, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Simatos, O., Poulakakis, I., Sfakiotakis, M., Polygerinos, P.IEEE Access, vol. 14, 2026
  2. Exploiting a Variable-Sized Map and Vicinity-Based Memory for Dynamic Real-Time Planning of Autonomous RobotsGeladaris, A., Papakostas, L., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Polygerinos, P.Robotics, vol. 14, no. 4, 2025
  3. Guidelines for Optimal Human Mesh Generation Using Deep Learning-Driven Avatar Reconstruction for Gait AnalysisStavrakakis, O., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Smyrli, A., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE-RAS Humanoids 2024
  4. Vinymap: A Vineyard Inspection and 3D Reconstruction Framework for Agricultural RobotsZarras, I., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Machairas, K., Koutsoukis, K., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE/RSJ IROS 2024 · Best Agri-Robotics Paper Finalist
  5. Low-Cost, Accurate Robotic Harvesting System for Existing Mushroom FarmsMavridis, P., Mavrikis, N., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Chatzakos, P.IEEE/ASME AIM 2023 · Best Paper Finalist
  6. Learning Energy-Efficient Trotting for Legged RobotsMastrogeorgiou, A., Papatheodorou, A., Koutsoukis, K., Papadopoulos, E.Robotics in Natural Settings, Springer LNNS vol. 530, 2022
  7. Slope Handling for Quadruped Robots Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Toe Trajectory PlanningMastrogeorgiou, A., Elbahrawy, Y., Kecskeméthy, A., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE/RSJ IROS 2020
  8. Evaluating Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Quadrupedal Slope HandlingMastrogeorgiou, A., Elbahrawy, Y., Machairas, K., Kecskeméthy, A., Papadopoulos, E.CLAWAR 2020 · Second Prize
Show all 29 publicationsHide full list

Journal articles

  1. Artificial Feature Generation and Optimal IMU Placement for VIO in Pipeline Inspection RobotsGeladaris, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Simatos, O., Poulakakis, I., Sfakiotakis, M., Polygerinos, P.IEEE Access, vol. 14, pp. 115469–115479, 2026 · doi
  2. Exploiting a Variable-Sized Map and Vicinity-Based Memory for Dynamic Real-Time Planning of Autonomous RobotsGeladaris, A., Papakostas, L., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Polygerinos, P.Robotics, vol. 14, no. 4, art. 44, 2025 · doi
  3. Learning Energy-Efficient Trotting for Legged RobotsMastrogeorgiou, A., Papatheodorou, A., Koutsoukis, K., Papadopoulos, E.Robotics in Natural Settings, Springer LNNS vol. 530, pp. 204–215, 2022 · doi

Conference papers

  1. Low-Cost Markerless Gait Analysis Using a Minimal Human ModelTsintzira, K., Smyrli, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE BIBE 2025, Athens · doi
  2. An Autonomous Inspection Robot for Extra-High Voltage SubstationsMoustris, G., Flessa, T., Mermigkas, P., Alamanos, I., Kardaris, N., Vatistas, A., Tzafestas, C., Maragos, P., Bonias, G., Skembris, A., Geladaris, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Rong, J., Bagiokos, P., Makrygiorgou, D., Panidis, S., Melissaris, D.IEEE PES ISGT Europe 2025, Valletta · doi
  3. A Comprehensive Framework for Automated Quality Control in the Automotive IndustryMoraiti, P., Giannikos, P., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Mavridis, P., Zhou, L., Chatzakos, P.IEEE/ASME AIM 2025, Hangzhou · doi
  4. An Integrated System for WEEE Sorting Employing X-Ray Imaging, AI-Based Object Detection and Segmentation, and Delta Robot ManipulationGiannikos, P., Papakostas, L., Katralis, E., Mavridis, P., Chryssinas, G., Inglezou, M., Panagopoulos, N., Porichis, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Chatzakos, P.IEEE/ASME AIM 2025, Hangzhou · doi
  5. Optimized Area Coverage in Disaster Response Utilizing Autonomous UAV Swarm FormationsPapakostas, L., Geladaris, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Sharples, J., Hattenberger, G., Chatzakos, P., Polygerinos, P.MED 2025, Tangier · doi
  6. Guidelines for Optimal Human Mesh Generation Using Deep Learning-Driven Avatar Reconstruction for Gait AnalysisStavrakakis, O., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Smyrli, A., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE-RAS Humanoids 2024, Nancy · doi
  7. Vinymap: A Vineyard Inspection and 3D Reconstruction Framework for Agricultural RobotsZarras, I., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Machairas, K., Koutsoukis, K., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE/RSJ IROS 2024, Abu Dhabi · Best Agri-Robotics Paper Finalist · doi
  8. Multicamera Visual SLAM for Vineyard InspectionKokas, C., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Machairas, K., Koutsoukis, K., Papadopoulos, E.MED 2024, Chania · doi
  9. SoftGrip: Towards a Soft Robotic Platform for Automatized Mushroom HarvestingPagliarani, N., Tzafestas, C., Papadopoulos, E., Maragos, P., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Porichis, A., Grogan, H., Ehrhardt, R., Cianchetti, M.European Robotics Forum 2024, Rimini · doi
  10. Gait Analysis with Trinocular Computer Vision Using Deep LearningStavrakakis, O., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Smyrli, A., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE ICIPCW 2023, Kuala Lumpur · doi
  11. Low-Cost, Accurate Robotic Harvesting System for Existing Mushroom FarmsMavridis, P., Mavrikis, N., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Chatzakos, P.IEEE/ASME AIM 2023, Seattle · Best Paper Finalist · doi
  12. Real-Time Local Map Generation and Collision-Free Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Vehicles in Dynamic EnvironmentsGeladaris, A., Papakostas, L., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Sfakiotakis, M., Polygerinos, P.ICCAIRO 2023, Ierapetra · doi
  13. Slope Handling for Quadruped Robots Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Toe Trajectory PlanningMastrogeorgiou, A., Elbahrawy, Y., Kecskeméthy, A., Papadopoulos, E.IEEE/RSJ IROS 2020, Las Vegas (virtual) · doi
  14. Evaluating Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Quadrupedal Slope HandlingMastrogeorgiou, A., Elbahrawy, Y., Machairas, K., Kecskeméthy, A., Papadopoulos, E.CLAWAR 2020 (virtual) · Second Prize · doi
  15. Automating Loading and Locking of New Generation Air-Cargo ContainersBolanakis, G., Machairas, K., Koutsoukis, K., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Loupis, M., Papadopoulos, E.9th EASN Conference, Athens 2019, MATEC Web of Conferences vol. 304 · doi

Abstracts, posters & presentations

  1. Learning Energy Efficient Trotting for Legged RobotsMastrogeorgiou, A., Papatheodorou, A., Koutsoukis, K., Machairas, K., Papadopoulos, E.Greeks in AI 2025 Symposium, Athens · Refereed abstract
  2. Guidelines for Optimal Mesh Generation Using Deep Learning-Driven Avatar Reconstruction for Gait AnalysisStavrakakis, O., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Smyrli, A., Papadopoulos, E.Greeks in AI 2025 Symposium, Athens · Refereed abstract
  3. Mushroom Detection and Pose Estimation Using Instance Segmentation and Model FittingMavridis, P., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Chatzakos, P.ICRA 2022 Workshop on Agricultural Robotics and Automation, Philadelphia · Poster
  4. Middleware Interconnecting ROS/ROS2 with the EtherCAT ProtocolPapatheodorou, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Machairas, K., Koutsoukis, K., Papadopoulos, E.ROS World 2021 (virtual) · Talk
  5. EtherCAT Master for Laelaps II QuadrupedPapatheodorou, A., Mastrogeorgiou, A., Machairas, K., Koutsoukis, K., Papadopoulos, E.ROS World 2020 (virtual) · Lightning talk
  6. Application of OpenPose Deep Learning Algorithm for Gait Parameter IdentificationMastrogeorgiou, A., Smyrli, A., Papadopoulos, E., Kecskeméthy, A., Gegenbauer, S.ECCOMAS Multibody Dynamics 2019, Duisburg · Extended abstract
  7. Towards a Controller for Quadrupedal Locomotion on Compliant TerrainsMastrogeorgiou, A., Koutsoukis, K., Machairas, K.Dynamic Walking 2018, Pensacola · Talk
  8. Towards an Enhanced Controller for Slope ClimbingMastrogeorgiou, A., Papadopoulos, E.ECCOMAS Multibody Dynamics 2015, Barcelona · Abstract-refereed paper

Theses

  1. Evaluation of the Webots Robot Simulation Environment During Quadruped Robot Motions, and Comparison with Alternative SoftwareMSc thesis, NTUA, 2013 · Supervisor: E. G. Papadopoulos
  2. Learning Bipedal Locomotion Using Finite State MachinesMSc thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009 · Supervisor: I. Havoutis
  3. Autonomous Robot Navigation Within the Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio Simulation EnvironmentBSc thesis, University of Macedonia, 2008 · Supervisor: D. Hristu-Varsakelis

About

Athanasios (Thanasis) Mastrogeorgiou works at the boundary of robotics research and industry. He is a Senior Robotics Researcher at HERON and a Ph.D. candidate in Mechatronics; from 2018 to 2025 he worked in parallel in industry, as Robotics Software Engineer at IKNOWHOW and CiTARD, Senior Robotics Engineer at RobotiCo and Delivery Manager at Tech Hive Labs, where he managed nine robotics and AI projects end to end.

He takes perception, motion planning and control from high-fidelity simulation to field deployments in agriculture, healthcare logistics, energy infrastructure and industrial automation; on the way, the work passes through test beds such as a synthetic vineyard, 3D-printed mushrooms on real soil and Gazebo slopes of up to 15°. Since 2014 he has worked with the Legged Robots Team on the Laelaps II quadruped, from its EtherCAT master to deep-RL trotting, and on vineyard inspection with multi-camera SLAM; within the EU-funded SoftGrip project he helped build a low-cost mushroom-harvesting gantry.

Education

Ph.D. Candidate, Robotics

National Technical University of Athens · 2016 – Present · Supervisor: Prof. E. G. Papadopoulos

Postgraduate Studies in Automation

National Technical University of Athens · 2011 – 2013

MSc in Artificial Intelligence

University of Edinburgh · 2008 – 2009

BSc in Applied Informatics

University of Macedonia · 2003 – 2008

On the bench

Simulation

Gazebo · MuJoCo · Webots · MSC Adams

Software

ROS/ROS 2 · C++ · Deep reinforcement learning · Visual SLAM

Hardware

Embedded systems · EtherCAT · Stereo and RGB-D cameras · IMUs

Beyond work

Languages

Greek (native) · English (C2) · German (B2)

Interests

Martial arts · Photography · Mountain climbing · FPV drone builds

Volunteering

Taught computer essentials at ARSIS (2017); Hellenic Post Office of Hydra, “Holidays and volunteering” program (2011).